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Architects of Federation Style – NSW

Federation architecture refers to the architectural style of Australian homes built around the decades before and after 1900 AD. This site is a backup to Federation-House.wikispaces.com, which closed down in 2018. The new Federation-House.com site links to these blogs, but many old links to the Wikispaces site are unfortunately still present.
Federation Housing Architects of Sydney
[Previous page: Architect John Horbury Hunt Next page: Warrawee, NSW Heritage]
1. Federation mansions in NSW and their Architects
Gower,
12 Coogee Bay Rd, Randwick, NSW , Australia by Architects Hennessy and Hennessy

Statement of Significance
Gower, located at 12 Coogee Bay Road, Randwick, was designed by the prominent architects Hennessy and Hennessy, and has aesthetic significance as a fine and intact example of the Federation Queen Anne style, erected c 1912-15.
Babworth House,
103 Darling Point Road, Darling Point, Woollahra by Architects Morrow and De Putron
Statement of Significance
Babworth House is one of the largest, finest and most intact examples of an early twentieth century grand house in Australia.
Fairwater 560 New South Head Road, Double Bay, NSW by Architect John Horbury Hunt
Statement of Significance
Aesthetically, Fairwater is an excellent and rare example of the combined works of John Horbury Hunt and James Williamson Manson, the architect who sympathetically enlarged the Hunt era house to a form that is basically seen today.
Hollowforth,
Neutral Bay, by Architect Edward Jeaffreson Jackson

Statement of Significance
A dramatic and innovative architectural statement in the shingle style by one of the leading architects of the Federation era, E. Jeaffreson Jackson. Hollowforth joins with a number of Horbury Hunt’s commissions to represent the finest examples of this style within the State.
Modifications and Dates: Divided into two units internally during the 1980s. In 1994, the building, particularly the roof structure, was damaged by a fire and subsequently reconstructed to original detail.
The Highlands,
1890’s heritage listed, 9 Highlands Avenue, Wahroonga, NSW
Statement of Significance
Highlands is a fine example of John Horbury Hunt’s interpretation of the Shingle Style. The house displays many of the elements common to Hunt’s Shingle Style houses, including recessed verandahs and sweeping skirts to deposit water well away from the walls. In contrast to these common elements, Highlands also displays several unusual features, a half-glass door and distinctive chimney stack being the most prominent.
2. Major NSW houses of Federation Queen Anne Style
Ingleholme
by and for Sir John Sulman
17 Boomerang Street, Turramurra, NSW 2074
West Maling,
Penshurst Avenue, Penshurst by Charles Halstead (supervising architect)
Statement of Significance
West Maling has a high level of aesthetic significance at a state level as one of the purest examples of the Queen Anne style of architecture existing today and it is thought to be the first of its type of residence built in Australia. Its significance is enhanced by its retention internally and externally of virtually all the original joinery, its original driveways and part of its original gardens.
Builder/Maker: Charles Halstead (supervising architect)
Physical Description: Grounds and Garden
West Maling has a high level of aesthetic significance at a state level as one of the purest examples of the Queen Anne style of architecture existing today and it is thought to be the first of its type of residence built in Australia. Its significance is enhanced by its retention internally and externally of virtually all the original joinery, its original driveways and part of its original gardens.
Vallambrosa
19 Appian Way, Burwood NSW
William Richards, Master Builder 1854-1944

A builder of federation arts and crafts style houses in Sydney and the southern highlands of NSW from 1880 to about 1940. He designed and built the houses of the heritage listed Appian Way in Burwood as well as mansions for the Hordern family.
‘Vallambrosa’ 19 Appian Way – Queen Anne style roof treatment, with Arts and Crafts features (eg wonderful chimney treatment)
The Conservation Area is one of the finest examples of intact Federation Queen Anne housing and streetscape, listed by the National Trust of Australia (NSW) as:
Alba Longa
4 APPIAN WAY Burwood NSW 2134
Burwood’s (NSW) ‘Alba Longa’ with Gothic tower, red brick walls and white-painted window woodwork.
Even the garden is period style, the better to see this fanciful home
Hazeldean (1898)
14 Burns Road Wahroonga NSW
‘Hazeldean’ c1898, landmark family residence.
‘Hazeldean’ c1898 is an expansive Queen Anne style family residence showcasing an award winning heritage restoration, championship tennis court and heated pool majestically poised over 3,422sqm of finely landscaped gardens.
This house, a heritage item in a National Trust Urban Conservation Area, is an award-winning project, having won the 2002 Ku-ring-gai Municipal Council Heritage Awards: Best Restoration in the over $300,000 Category.
An article in the Sydney Mail on 21 December 1904 described the grounds of “Hazeldean” as being “tastefully laid out in lawns, flower gardens and shrubbery, lawn tennis and croquet courts”.
3. Major NSW houses of Federation Arts and Crafts Style
Booloominbah
60 Madgwick Drive, Armidale, NSW 2350
designed by Architect John Horbury Hunt
Booloominbah is of State heritage significance as one of the largest private country houses built in Australia during the 19th century and amongst the most avant-garde domestic Arts and Crafts style designs of the time.
Landscape:
Gardens:
House:
St Ellero,
5 Appian Way Burwood
Part of the unique Appian Way precinct, State Heritage listed, this twenty acres was conceived as a model housing estate.
The picturesque houses create an asymmetrical, multi-gabled roofscape with a variety of materials used such as slate and terracotta tiles and feature varied designs. The houses are complemented with landscaped gardens, lawns and a nature strip with Brush Box trees
Craignairn (1909)
37 Burns Road (Corner of Cleveland Street
Craignairn, in Burns Road, was designed in the Arts and Crafts style by Howard Joseland for Walter Strang.
Ownership
Restoration
Romahapa,
designed by Thomas Pollard Sampson
22-24 Martin Road, Centennial Park, NSW
Statement of Significance
Aesthetically significant as a substantial architect designed Federation Arts & Crafts style house, which makes a positive contribution to the streetscape.
Located on a large block (essentially this is 22-24 Martin Road), this is a substantial two storey Federation Arts & Crafts style house with roughcast rendered walls, and a hipped and gabled slate roof with metal ridge capping, featuring a central rectangular chimney.
4. Major houses of Federation Bungalow Style
Milton Park, Bowral
Milton Park was built in 1911 by Anthony Horden (1889-1970) and named after the town of Milton on the south coast which was founded by his maternal grandfather, John Booth. The architects were Morrow & De Putron of Sydney.
A picturesque Federation bungalow with European influences and Art Nouveau detailing. The deep verandahs have marble floors and steps, the walls are grey cement render. The roofs have big hips with an unusual octagonal tower.
Modifications and dates: The mansion’s original “Tudoresque” external embellishment was replaced with the more fashionable shingle treatment seen today about 20 years after it was completed.
Cassa Tasso
14 Appian Way Burwood NSW 2134
Cassa Tasso situated in the famous Hoskins Estate, (Appian Way) described by author Hugh Fraser as Australias finest Federation Estate, build and designed by William Richards
Statement of Significance
A rare Edwardian ‘garden city’ bungalow precinct with excellent Federation Queen Anne and at least one Federation Arts and Crafts architectural and landscape detail, largely intact streetscape, around an unusual and beautifully landscaped oval, containing a resident-owned recreational and sporting facility.
The design and construction of the estate was based on a vision of suburban utopia of its owner George Hoskins (who was instrumental in developing the steel industry in NSW) and builder/designer William Richards.
Travenna, Armidale 1889
Trevenna Road, University of New England, Armidale
Trevenna is the residence of the Vice-Chancellor of the University of New England, in Armidale, New South Wales, Australia. The house was built in 1892 and is located off Trevenna Road on the western side of the main campus in Armidale. There is no public access to the property or gardens, but the gardens have been open for public viewing, once in 1996 and twice in 2005.
The Highlands, Waitara 1890-1893
“Highlands” was built in 1892‐93 for Alfred Horden and his wife, and was located on twenty‐four acres of land in the area between Edgeworth David Avenue, Myra Street, the railway corridor and Bundarra Avenue.Highlands is an excellent example of the north American shingle style of building and is late nineteenth century domestic architecture of very high quality. Built for Alfred Hordern in 1891, the house reveals J Horbury Hunt’s mastery of timber and brick detailing, spatial composition and complex massing forming a harmonious unity.
The Gables, 16 Spruson Street Cremorne
Henry Budden’s Mornington, 16 Vernon Street Hunters Hill