The Houses of Ussher and Kemp

“The pre-eminent Melbourne firm of Ussher and Kemp was responsible for nearly every impressive Federation-era style house in Kew and Mont Albert of the period.”^[9]
“Ussher’s work falls into two categories,

1. the Gabled design, usually a two storey form and the hipped design where gables, on two co-ordinate points, project from an overall hip, usually a single storey form. In general, Ussher’s largest houses, eg Dalwraith in Kew of 1906, adopt the gabled designs. These houses fall into the mansion category.
2. The Single Storey designs, which usually apply to large houses rather than mansions, which have developed into the distinctive Australian style, Queen Anne Domestic and which were the most popular in the first decade of the twentieth century eg Hedges’ residence, 1897, in Canterbury and Clarke’s residence in Toorak of 1897.

“In the ‘gable genre’ usually associated with Henry Kemp’s name, there are three categories of designs:

1. A symmetrical two-storey house with pavilion ends which terminate in gables; in some exampres it is described as the ‘old English’ style;
2. An asymmetrical two-storey house in which a dominant gable envelopes the first floor as an attic and sweeps down to form a ground floor eaves line. subsidiary gables project from the dominant gable;
3. An as)rnmetricar two storey house with the diverse array of gables kept to the first floor eaves line.
   

   House in Old Engtish Style, East St. Kilda; Oakden Addison and Kemp, architects. (Photograph: A Trollope)

“All examples partake of the pre-renaissance vocabulary of half timbering, jettied storeys, gabled roofs, lead lighting and strongly expressed chimneys

• An early example in Melbourne of the first category of this gable genre was illustrated in the Australasian Builderand Contractor’s News, 31 December 1887:
• It was a design from the office of Oakden, Addison and Kemp (.formerly Terry and Oakden) and was described as in the ‘Old English’ style. It was to be built on the East St Kilda Estate, between Hotham Street and the railway line. The drawing is signed by H H Kemp and is dated 1887. The design used red bricks, turned timber work, half timbering, tiles, plain ridge crestÌng and what appears to be griffin finials.
• It was symmetrical, with pavilion ends terminated by gables.^[10]

Ussher joined with Kemp and developed the style with the characteristic features of tiled hipped roofs, timber verandah decorations, and a strongly three dimensional form with a corner emphasis.

• “The Queen Anne style combined with some of the principles of Australian homestead planning and design around the turn of the century, to produce a new suburban style continuing to the end of World War One and is sometimes loosely referred to as Edwardian or Federation.
• The Queen Anne Domestic had an ongoing influence on vernacular designs which can be seen up to the 1960s.
• The domestic Queen Anne buildings which survive from the turn of the century had a vital role in the development of the urban form of metropolis.”^[11]

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Arden 1045 Burke Rd Hawthorn East, VIC, (1906)

Demolition imminent!
Architecturally significant for: its adaptation of Queen Anne to a tight site; the complexity of its elevation and planning; the use of the unusual splayed corner on a Queen Anne design; and for the outstanding fence, rare on Queen Anne houses throughout Metropolitan Melbourne.

Arden 1045 Burke Road HAWTHORN EAST

Arden 1045 Burke Road HAWTHORN EAST

Arden 1045 Burke Road HAWTHORN EAST

Arden 1045 Burke Road HAWTHORN EAST

• A very large Queen Anne house with substantial land coverage to the ground floor and an extensive attic storey. The design addresses both Burke Road and Rathmines Road with prominent gable end treatment and, a strong corner emphasis via a splayed gable to the corner verandah.
• The strong Queen Anne character is overlaid by some Art Nouveau inspired embellishment on the verandah valence, verandah balustrade and the cast iron to the fence. The walls are the regulation red brick, embellished only by render string courses. Gable ends are half timbered, the roof is terracotta tiled with particularly fancy ridge capping.
• The property is enhanced by original brick and cast iron fence (recent ripple iron is an addition).
• “‘Arden’ is an ornate tuckpointed brick Edwardian quietly secluded on a prime corner allotment spanning Burke and Rathmines Roads providing substantial family accommodation and excellent outdoor amenities including tennis court and in-ground pool.
• “A doctor’s residence for 60 years, ‘Arden’ retains magnificent original character with upstairs CBD skyline view while superbly updated for exceptional modern living.”^[12]
• Adam ‘s Comments on 1045 Burke Road, HAWTHORN EAST:”A big period house on reasonable land that has good lifestyle options. Main concerns are obvious ones – located on a busy intersection (Noise will be constant here) and car egress to the northern side. Internally this house works quite well, yet would benefit from a cosmetic upgrade.”^[13]Sold May 2010 for $2,895,000 (Private Sale)^[14]

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Avondale 22 Berkeley St Hawthorn, VIC, Australia (1906

Sreetview, Avondale 22 Berkeley St Hawthorn, VIC

Built during Hawthorn’s period of Edwardian prosperity for grocer, Benjamin Ratcliffe, this substantial brick residence was rated first in 1903-04 as a brick house of eleven rooms, unfinished, Net Annual Value 90 pounds. The previous year, the site had been vacant land. The valuation went up to 100 pounds in 1907, when the property of eleven rooms was known as Avondale and occupied still by the Ratcliffe family.

• The general form of this building is unusual in the Queen Anne genre. However Beverley Ussher’s previous building for W J Clark at Clendon Road, Toorak is a very similar form.
• Although the gable and details are at variance with the standard Ussher and Kemp details, this building is similar enough to suggest that it is either executed by that firm or inspired by their designs. Ussher and Kemp were at the forefront of the development of the Queen Anne Domestic in Melbourne and Australia.
• “One very hot spot was the off-market sale of 22 Berkeley Street, Hawthorn. Rumour has it that just under $6.5 million changed hands and it still needs a bucket spent on it. The vendor knocked back $5.9 million last year and that ? gutsy ? call was vindicated.”^[15]

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Carramah, 31 Canterbury Road, Camberwell, Vic 3124

“A magnificent landmark residence”

31 Canterbury Road,

31 Canterbury Road,

31 Canterbury Road,

Built Circa 1909 for Herbert Parsons a spice trader and set on a magnificent allotment (2,089sqm) with superbly landscaped and maintained gardens, this landmark residence showcases the elegance and graciousness of classic Ussher & Kemp architecture, whilst providing unparalleled family living and entertaining areas both inside and outside.

• Recently refurbished including new carpets and featuring quality fittings and finishes, the home is further complemented by an abundance of period features and wonderful proportions.
• Downstairs comprising entrance hall, formal sitting and adjacent dining room, three bedrooms (main/WIR/ensuite/spa), study, powder room, a renovated and spacious kitchen and informal dining/living area, sparkling bathrooms and laundry.
• Upstairs timber panelled ceilings, three further bedrooms plus retreat. Living areas open to a mod-grass tennis court, in-ground trampoline and basketball court with rubber surrounds. Includes: AEG appliances, zoned R/C air conditioning throughout, ducted vacuum, Plantation Shutters, OFPs, attic storage, automated watering system and off street parking from Rubens Grove for up to five cars.

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Coorinyah House 150 Mont Albert Road Canterbury (1899)

RAIA 20th CENTURY BUILDINGS REGISTER

150 Mont Albert Road CANTERBURY, BOROONDARA CITY

Architects Ussher & Kemp acted for Mellor when the house was connected to the MMBW sewer, in 1907, and it appears that they were also the designers.

Mellor Residence, Mont Albert Road Canterbury
At Coorinyah, the broad hipped roof is the dominant backdrop for a number of gabled roof forms, chimneys and the unusual shingle- spired look-out, with its attached chimney. Below the eaves line giant arched timber supports spring between gabled verandah or room bays, almost removing the visual support for the large roof expanses above it.

• A matching ‘moon-gate’ or Chinese arched entry occurs on. the east, punctuating a series of room bays which extends around the south elevation and relates to a dormer set high above it.
• The Victorian attached-verandah principal is disbanded here for the flared verandah roof-hip of the Oriental tea-house which is continuous with the main roof form. The oriental theme continues in the d’oyley like lace in the arch spandrels and the solid square-section duplex posts- at corners and portals. This almost two dimensional layering of timber verandah detail has similarities with Annear’s The Eyrie houses, Eaglemont.[6]

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Cottage by the Sea orphanage at Queenscliff (1892)

Beverly Ussher’s seminal Cottage by the Sea orphanage at Queenscliff (now demolished), set out the mature Federation villa form: see The Building and Engineering Journal, 8, 184, 9 January 1892, p. 14,^[16]

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Malvern’s Gascoigne Estate

In 1899 a group of six substantial houses was erected in Finch Street, Malvern to designs prepared by Ussher & Kemp for developer William Knox.
Architects Ussher & Kemp designed the Queen Anne style Thelema (33), Moanga (31), Ingleburn (27), Dunoon (25), Eblana (23) and Merridale (21) in 1899 for William Knox. Knox was elected to the first Australian Parliament in 1901, founding secretary of Broken Hill Proprietary Company (BHP) and Malvern Shire Councillor (1892-1895 & 1902-1910) & Shire President (1893-1895)[5] .

Eblana (23) and Merridale (21)21-23 Finch Street Malvern streetview
Eblana (23) and Merridale (21)21-23 Finch Street Malvern streetview
Dunoon, 25 Finch Street Malvern streetview
Dunoon, 25 Finch Street Malvern streetview
Ingleburn, 27-29 Finch Street Malvern streetview (more photos below)
Ingleburn, 27-29 Finch Street Malvern streetview
27-29 Finch Street Malvern East Constructed in 1896, this Gascoigne Estate home stands on this ideal double block in the blue chip Finch Street. It has retained its period features while having undergone a meticulous restoration and extension providing the perfect collaboration of period elegance and modern comfort. The ground floor offers a grand entrance hall, oversized family living room with open fireplace, and double French doors leading to the rear garden, modern state of the art kitchen with stone bench tops external image 27-29%2520Finch%2520Street%2520Malvern%2520East.jpg	external image l-AgentPlus-p9DVALIbeEeUdppej8r2ag.jpg	external image l-AgentPlus-Su4HBfWL6EyL6fUZk6FlXw.jpg
external image l-AgentPlus-3hSfhCW-c0KUUDpA_Yh8pA.jpg	external image l-AgentPlus-nq-sdicZc0q9S7weOktDFA.jpg
Thelema (33), Moanga (31)31-33 Finch Street Malvern streetview
Thelema (33), Moanga (31)31-33 Finch Street Malvern streetview

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Cupples house, now Travancore, at 104 (now 608) 608 Riversdale Road CAMBERWELL (1899)

“Ussher & Kemp Grandeur”

608 Riversdale Road CAMBERWELL

608 Riversdale Road CAMBERWELL

608 Riversdale Road CAMBERWEL

608 Riversdale Road CAMBERWELL

“This perfect example of a gracious residence standing on a cul-de-sac corner showcasing lavish architectural allure behind sun-filled garden is undoubtedly one of the BEST.

• This magnificent Federation Queen Anne residence is Ussher & Kemp at their glorious best masterfully merging with stunning contemporary enhancement.
• A brilliant alfresco oasis with solar heated pool complements the romantic exterior complexity characteristic of Australia’s pre-eminent architects for enviable family living”^[17]

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Dalswraith 99 Studley Park Road, Kew, (1906) (A-graded)

Classified by the National Trust of Australia (Victoria)^[18] and listed by the RAIA RAIA 20th CENTURY BUILDINGS REGISTER (later Campion Hall), also designed by architects Ussher and Kemp.

Dalswraith – Kew by Dean-Melbourne

Campion College, 99 Studley Park Road, Kew was designed by Architects Ussher and Kemp. It was built in 1906 as a home for S.W. Gibson of the firm Foy and Gibson, Drapers, of Melbourne and was originally called Dalswraith.

• This two-storey house with attic rooms is an impressive example of the style known in Melbourne at that time as Old English.
• It combines stone, brick, rough cast with half timbering, terra cotta elements of Marseilles tiles, ridge cresting, wall tiles and decorative friezes.
• Although the house is organized around a central axis, it is characterized by apicturesque variety of square, canted and projected bays, with tile hangings or roughcast and half-timber, and asymmetrically placed chimneys with strap work, whichare used to create variety.
• The interior is characterized by a central stair, gallery and top lit lantern. It has good quality timberwork, and carving to the stair and the upper walls and lantern are decorated with plasterwork in a Jacobean manner. Fine coloured glass lights are in the clerestory of the lantern and in the front doors.^[19]

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Dalvui Homestead Terang (1908)

Dalvui at 4310 Mackinnons Bridge Road. Noorat 3265 is a widely admired property, with its famed gardens and grand home.

Dalvui Homestead at Noorat

• Mr Niel Walter Black commissioned the house, which was completed in 1908. Melbourne architects Usher and Kemp, who are responsible for many fine houses in Melbourne’s reputable eastern suburbs, designed the home.
• The residence is certainly magnificent, but it is the garden that draws a crowd as part of Australia’s Open Garden Scheme.
• The garden’s layout is from an 1898 design by William Guilfoyle, who famously designed the Royal Botanic Gardens Melbourne and the Camperdown Botanic Gardens.
• The garden is typically English, with few native species. It contains signature plants favoured by Guilfoyle, like palms and flowering gums. The garden features exotic examples from Africa and South America.^[20]

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Davies House 5 Wilismere Road Kew 1903

RAIA 20th CENTURY BUILDINGS REGISTER

Kew Architecture- Willsmere Road mansion by Dean-Melbourne

Streetview of 5 Wilismere Road, Kew

State Library sketch by Kemp

Registered on the RAIA 20th CENTURY BUILDINGS REGISTER (but not heritage listed) Davies House, designed by architects Ussher and Kemp,

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Eildon, 34 Thompson Street Hamilton, Victoria (1904)

Eildon, now known as the Napier Club, was built as a two storey, red brick residence and surgery for Dr David Laidlaw in 1904 to a design by architects Ussher and Kemp in the Federation Queen Anne style.

Napier Club Thompson Street Hamilton front view 1980

NAPIER CLUB SOHE 2008

NAPIER CLUB SOHE 2008

• In 1939 the building was purchased by the Napier Club, a women’s club established in 1921.The building represents an example of a way of life which encouraged the formation of exclusive clubs. These clubs were the preserves of the wealthy and membership was often restricted on ethnic, gender, social and economic grounds. During the war the building was taken over by the Royal Australian Air Force.

Eildon is an extraordinary example of the work of architects Ussher and Kemp who, both individually and in partnership, designed, perhaps, the finest range of Federation Queen Anne houses in Victoria.

• It is an asymmetrical two storey house with the diverse array of gables kept to the first floor eaves line. A total gable composition of this sort is rare in the practice of Ussher and Kemp as the asymmetrical house is usually treated with a dominant hip from which subsidiary gables protrude.
• One of the finest smaller designs in red brick with Marseilles tiles from the notable firm of Ussher and Kemp, the house displays typical craftsmanship and decoration. It is particularly noteworthy for the clarity and boldness of its form and details, especially the external representation of the internal spaces as axial gables forms, the strong, vertical half-timbering and the striking chimneys with wedge caps an brick straps.

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The Gables, 15 Finch Street, East Malvern (1902-3)

The Gables – Malvern by Dean-Melbourne

Drawing from State Library of Victoria^[21]

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William Halsey house, (Wee Nestie) 69 Broadway, CAMBERWELL, 3124 , (1900-1)

View an extensive photographic gallery here

Wee Nestie is placed askew on its owner site, it is aligned, unlike its neighbours, neither perpendicularly nor diagonally to the street. A large indented gateway was at a comer splay in the allotment and an asphalt tennis court on the west of the house.

• Architects, Ussher & Kemp, designed this nine room Queen Anne styled house for importer, William Halsey in 1900.
• G. Garrett was the builder. Later owners included J.R Wood and P.R Kershaw; the latter converting, Wee Nestie to Karinyah private hospital in 1959.
• Typically multi-bayed and verandahed in plan, the house is also one and two-storey height: using both two and three-dimensional variations to achieve an optimum picturesque composition.
• A chimney shaft which bisects a roof gable-end is a device also seen at other Ussher and Kemp houses,(i.e. 5 Willsmere Road Kew), adorned here with a cement pediment which is typical of one of the style’s sources, the English Queen Anne.
• Ussher had used this distinctive device much earlier, in the Cottage by the Sea, at Queenscliff (1892), also in the Foden house at Canterbury (1897).

Other typical Queen Anne attributes are present:

• the half- timbered multi-gabling set against a high, hipped roof,
• the Marseilles pattern roof tiles, red brick and stucco walls,
• and an arcaded and slatted timber verandah.

Atypical however is Ussher and Kemp’s skillful and less frenetic placement of mass and openings to achieve their picturesque aims.
A new pavilion wing has been added to match on the eastern side and, although too close a replication of the original, it is far more successful than the unfortunate wing on the west. Mature shrubs and asphalt paving fit the period.^[22]

• “Saw an amazing house with Mal this week at 69 Broadway in Camberwell. This is listed by Doug McLauchlan of Marshall White under an Expressions of Interest campaign, quoting $7m plus.
• “We were not sure about this property from the outset – the main concern being that it did not seem to have any real ‘backyard’ area. Mal has a saying with these grand homes that ”they are bit like the Grand Lady without the fine skirt”, meaning that they don’t have the commensurate land where you want it in private areas ( ie the backyard) or land has been taken away or subdivided off, to complement the large house.
• “The house is very good and has been wonderfully renovated; it has a fantastic feel internally and the rear yard area does seem to work quite well. The open plan living area is very good, and the way the kitchen can be screened off is very clever, I thought.”^[23]

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House, 27 Balwyn Road Camberwell (1905)

This prominent and substantial Queen Anne Style house is located on the north-west corner of View Street. The design is picturesque especially at the roof level, which is clad in terracotta tiles with decorative terracotta ridge capping and finials.

• The roof elements include a variety of hip and gable sections, gable ends with half-timbering and pebble-dash treatment, rendered chimney with brick strapping, squat corner turret, dormer, and balcony in front of an attic level room. There is a section of roof to a bay window on the south side which is clad in timber shingles.Of the Queen Anne villa style, the house is typically set on an L-plan, with prominent half-timbered gables joined by a return timber verandah. A comer conical-shaped turret is set against the high, hipped, Marseilles tile-dad roof.
• The hipped roof also accommodates gabled dormer windows. A comer room bay is set on a diagonal axis to that of the main house and enhances its overall picturesque qualities, albeit in a relatively cramped fashion.
• The main character of the design is seen from the south where a succession of heavy arches within the verandah join the entrance porch and are echoed by the attic room above with its bowed balustrade.
• Comparison exists between this house and the similarly verandahed 150 Mont Albert Road (q.v.), designed by Ussher & Kemp, suggesting the involvement of these architects. The picket fence is original and the garden sympathetic to the period.
• George H. Sutton, a railways department officer, was the first owner-occupier of this nine room, two-storey brick house, constructed by D. McBean in 1905-6. Sutton retained the house into the 1930’s; W.G. Nevin and E.R. Morgan having occupied the house subsequently’;

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House, 98 Riversdale Road HAWTHORN (1889)

Architecturally significant at the State level as one of Ussher and Kemps’ best and most sophisticated designs, integrating unusual brick detailing and an atypical symmetrical arrangement.

• The architects Ussher and Kemp designed the imposing Edwardian villa at 98 Riversdale Road in 1899 for George and Mary Ann Thyssen. The house was listed first in the 1900-1901 Hawthorn rate book as No. 28 Riversdale Road, a brick house of eight rooms owned by Mary Ann Thyssen and occupied by George Thyssen, NAV 150 pounds.
• A superlative, very large, domestic Queen Anne villa.. The basic form is a hipped roof, very steeply pitched, terminating at a shallow pitched verandah which encompasses three sides of the house. In a symmetrical scheme, gabled wings project from each side and as a large central first floor feature at the front. Small side gables on the principal elevation frame a projecting balcony between the first floor gable. Access to the front door is via a side entry.
• The verandah balustrade is effected in basket weave red bricks. A rendered string course at the top defines the piers and above are brick Corinthian columns, some square shaped, some round shaped with purpose made red bricks. The first floor elevation is missing its balustrade, but otherwise displays an intricate elevation with two central doors leading to a balcony and flanking facetted bay windows. A timber arch joins these. Above is a small window to an attic floor. The walls of the first and second floors are executed in scalloped shingles (now painted). This material is also used on the flanking verandah gable ends. Tall chimneys rise from the high slate roof.

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Hedge House, ‘ Redruth’, 20 Knutsford Street, Balwyn c.1895

“One of Balwyn’s Earliest Homes”

A picturesque Federation era home, set amidst delightful private gardens on an expansive allotment of some 1172sqm (12,620sqft).

• Ten generously proportioned and elegantly appointed principal rooms enjoy an abundance of faithfully restored, exquisite architectural detail, including 4.0m (13′) ceilings and no fewer than eight open fireplaces.
• Comprises: central hall, sitting room, grand dining room, family room/home cinema, four double bedrooms, study, modern kitchen/meals, 2 bathrooms, powder room, laundry, extensive storage and double carport.
• Land: 24.0m x 48.7m (79′ x 159’9″) approx., now hemmed in by subdivisions.

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House and Surgery, 169 Canterbury Road, Canterbury

169 Canterbury Road is one of the more prominent designs by the renowned residential partnership of Ussher and Kemp at a time when the practice was at its peak. It compares directly – and favorably – with other leading designs of theirs, particularly among their two-storey houses, and is a direct predecessor to Kemp’s renowned Dalswraith in Kew.

169 Canterbury Road is a two-storey Federation house with a south-facing verandah flanked by a gabled wing, facing Canterbury Road, to the immediate south, and a corner tower formed from a curved bay built into the verandah. A smaller single-storeyed bay is built into a half-timbered screen near the front door.

• The roof is terra cotta tiles in a Marseilles pattern; the large Gryphon is a more recent addition. There is no verandah valance and the balustrading combines timber slats in groups of three, arranged into a rather Japanese- looking pattern with paired slats supporting balustrade.
• A round arch with slats is over the entry toward the front door. The arches around the verandah’s western tower bay are pointed, and the verandah posts are in turned timber. The south gabled bay has its upper storey in a hung tile surface of terracotta which flares into a bracketed hood over the ground floor’s bay window. All four bay windows on the south side are canted, with large casements.^[24]
• Comparative Analysis: 169 Canterbury Road compares directly with other Canterbury and Camberwell houses by Ussher, and by Ussher and Kemp after 1899. The nearest is their house and pharmacy, 198 Canterbury Road, next to the railway station, of 1899.
• No. 169 is one of several doctors’ houses and surgeries designed by Ussher and Kemp, and is similar in proportions and detail to one at Bellair Street, Kensington in 1898-9 and the 1904 Laidlaw house at Hamilton in Western Victoria.
• Both No. 169 Canterbury Road and the Hamilton house use similar window framing ribbons of half timbering across their ground floors, almost an Ussher and Kemp signature, and they counterbalance square flanking wings with a semicircular or faceted bay.
• Some aspects of No. 169’s detail recur in Henry Kemp’s best known house design, Dalswraith at 99 Studley Park Road, Kew, of 1906 (A-graded in the Kew Urban Conservation Study), particularly the double bracketing under the tile-hung upper gable wing, which is very similar, the double-bracketed half-timbered gable and the ribbons of half timber and roughcast stucco.
• In general No. 169 Canterbury Road has a tightness and verticality in its composition that suggests Kemp as the controlling designer.

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House and pharmacy, 198 Canterbury Road Canterbury (1899).

Google Streetview of 198 Canterbury Road, Canterbury Victoria

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Kurue 114 Bellair St Kensington, VIC, Australia

Architecturally, a near original prominent and early example of a common suburban style, designed by the Queen Anne Villa specialists Ussher and Kemp: of metropolitan importance. Historically, for a long period one of the few sources of medical attention in the local communtiy: of local importance.

• Designed on a relatively Conservative L-plan with an inside corner tower, this two-storey brick and rough-cast stuccoed house is nevertheless an early example of the Queen Anne Villa type which had been pioneered in 1888 by Oakden Addison and Kemp for Essendon Brewer Alex McCracken.
• Here, the rough-cast half-timbered gables, casement windows Marseilles pattern tiles and raw red brickwork, tinged with cream and brown, are the Medieval inspired attributes which, combined with the French towered roof form, make up this style.
• Compared to Ussher and Kemp designs at Riversdale Road, Camberwell and others in Camberwell, this is one of the few two-storey examples without attics (presumably because of the hillside site) and hence lacks the Picturesque roof line associated with their work. The external colours and finishes are near original and some garden elements (Italian Cypress) are supportive to the house.

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Marlborough House 8-10 Back Beach Rd Portsea, VIC, Australia

An essentially intact well-designed and detailed example of the Federation style, Marlborough House was constructed in local materials. It exhibits the regional motif of tuck-pointed red brick quoins to a limestone building. Important architectural features such as the timber verandah with original posts, balustrade fretwork, brackets and floor, twin gable ends with infill strapwork, limestone brackets and intact joinery remain. It is of interest that the symmetry of the composition relied on the construction of the ballroom wing. This implies an optimism regarding the success of the project when it first started.

• Marlborough House is of significance by association with its builder, William Joseph Croad. He was an important local figure, responsible for constructing many of the region’s more significant buildings. Its association with Charles Johnson and William Goss, as well as the owners, who were pioneers of the guest house industry in the area, enhances its significance.
• Marlborough House was constructed as a boarding house in 1902 for Mrs Matilda Reid by the first of the Croad family builders, William Joseph Croad (1870-1934). He had constructed the George Hotel in Fitzroy Street, St Kilda, and began living in Sorrento in 1895. He frequently sub-contracted to Goss and Johnson, and constructed Nylands for the Clegg family, Cliff Crest for James Wright, the Sorrento Golf Club, the Sorrento Vicarage, Sullivan’s Sorrento Bakery, and Wilson’s butchers premises.
• The Mornington Standard of 4 October 1902 described Marlborough House as having eighteen rooms. In August 1905 the building was extended with the addition of a ballroom which completed the symmetry of the front facade.
• In the 1920s Marlborough House was sold to Mrs Schroeder and remained a guest house until 1955 when it was purchased by the Mental Health Authority. The property has recently been sold after a period of not being used.

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Murndal Homestead additions,

• Murndal Road Hamilton, Southern Grampians Shire, Victoria
• After 1845 George Winter carried out capital improvements to the original two roomed stone cottage, and this still survives as the library at the heart of the homestead.
• The homestead was increased in size firstly by the bluestone west wing and verandahs added to the original cottage in 1856, and then in 1875 by the substantial two storey bluestone east wing incorporating the dining room.
• When Samuel Winter Cooke inherited this successful pastoral station from his uncle in 1878 he continued the Old World traditions of Ascendancy Ireland. In 1906 the last substantial additions were made to the homestead with a second storey designed by architects Ussher and Kemp in a half-timbered Tudor revival style.
• Internally, rooms and passageways are richly decorated with silky oak panelling, jarrah and kauri pine floors and carved oak ornamentation to ceilings. Most of the work was executed by the station carpenter, Patrick Aylmer.
• The library collection at Murndal is historically significant for its integrity, and for its several rare and important volumes. It is unusual for a family library begun in the earliest period of settlement in Victoria to survive intact.
• The tree planting at Murndal is of historic significance for its commemorative plantings. The avenue planting of a pair of oaks in 1901, 1910, (both Quercus robur) 1937 (Quercus canariensis) and 1952 (Quercus robur) to mark the coronation of each British monarch since Queen Victoria?s reign is the only example of this type of historical planting in Victoria. The Palestine oak is historically significant, commemorating the family’s involvement at Gallipoli, and is a rare example of this species in Victoria.

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Norman House, 7 Adeney Avenue, Kew (1908)

Built between 1901-10 to the designs of architects Ussher and Kemp, the Norman House is a fine example of the hip roofed genre of the so-called Melbourne Queen Anne house and one of the most representative works emanating from Melbourne’s most renowned firm of residential architects at the time of Federation.

• The two storeyed house is dominated by a steep hip roof clad in terracotta tiles into which are set shingled walls and balconies which constitute the second floor.
• Heavy turned timber columns, timber friezes, brick strapwork to chimneys and half timbered gable ends are the features of the picturesque composition of the house.
• Though the interior has been altered and sympathetic additions have been made to the rear, the house is substantially intact. The original owner of this house was Arthur Norman of the stationery firm Norman Bros.
• The significance of the Norman House is enhanced by the existence of Henry Kemp’s own house, Heald Lawn, next door at No 5.^[25]
• (Next to the railway station)

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Residence 1093 Burke Rd Hawthorn East, VIC, Australia

Amongst the best examples of Queen Anne villas in Hawthorn, substantially intact and illustrating particularly well, the strong garden orientation of the style. Illustrative of the high quality for houses constructed on Hawthorn’s major boulevards.

• A Queen Anne villa, mostly single storey but with a small attic storey. The building adopts the common hipped roof form, with gable projections at two co-ordinate points. The verandah has provision for a deep valence (now removed) and full width flat arch brackets below.
• Walls are the expected red brick with render string courses and rough cast dado in a wide below eaves band. The gable ends are half timbered and the roof uses terracotta tiles. The house is set well forward on the large block but the return verandah and the corner bay window, give it a strong corner emphasis which reinforces the substantial side garden.
• This building was constructed c 1907 for D Salmon of 349 Collins Street, Melbourne, from the designs of the notable architectural firm, Ward and Carleton. It is located within the prestigious Village of Rathmines area close to Harcourt Street and the architecturally important Beswicke residences.
• A 1907 Melbourne Metropolitan Board of Works (MMBW) House Service Cover shows Salmon’s residence close to the Burke Road and next to No 1099: The oldest surviving house from the Village…dating perhaps back to the mid 1860s…with later and more recent additions.

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Redholme, 178 Barkers Rd Hawthorn, VIC, Australia

A beautiful example of Ussher & Kemp’s garden bungalow adaptation of the Queen Anne retained in its lush garden setting of near 20,000sq ft.

• The Hawthorn Heritage Study of 1992 described the house as: “A typical Queen Anne villa form, purposefully asymmetricalwith projecting gable ends to co-ordinate, and a large hipped roof betweencovering a recessed verandah and the body of the house. Additional gable projections indicate the principle side entrance. Typical decorative embellishment include shingles, elaborately window groupings and strong courses. The verandah is superbly executed as an arcade in timber, mimicking the stone treatment of more elaborate residences. Tall chimneys in red brick balance the heavy roof”.
• The property was acquired by Catherine Jeger McCalman in 1907 and the brick villa constructed over 1907 and 1908 from the designs of Ussher and Kemp.
• Ms McCalman owned the house from 1908 to 1922, Archibald and Anne Scott from 1922 to 1957 and Milton and Christine Bridgeland from 1957 to 1998, Olive Hayes and her son Peter and his wife Grace Hayes from 1998 to 2003.
• The Hayes completed significant restoration works which were later enhanced by the current owners with rear and upstairs extensions cleverly designed to match the style and period of the house. These changes transformed the house into a substantial family property including five bedrooms, study, formal dining and lounge, open kitchen living area, outdoor entertaining areas with pool/spa, outdoor sports area and rear stables while retaining the lush gardens and sweeping driveway typical of Ussher & Kemp’s substantial properties.
• The unique features of this house include the asymmetrical form of the octagonal entrance hall leading to different areas of the home, dominant ornate roof forms, verandah, picturesque gardens and towering citrus gum tree (one of the largest in Melbourne)
• The Hawthorn Heritage Study in 1992 classified the property as Grade B (second top grade) and recommended the property for listing on the Australian Heritage Commission’s Register of the National Estate due to its historical significance as an excellent example of Ussher & Kemp’s work.

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Seward House 2 Studley Avenue KEW 3101

• “Grand in stature and glorious in detail standing amidst elevated grounds (21,500sqft) in prestigious Studley Park, ‘Seward House’ c1899 is one of celebrated architects’ Ussher & Kemp’s first commissions that set a magnificent precedent for a distinguished partnership. A rare offering on an expansive 1,998sqm allotment.”^[26]
• Designed by renowned Melbourne architects Ussher and Kemp, this Federation Queen Anne-style house is expected to fetch at least $4 million when it goes to auction. Sold Sat 30-Jun-2012.^[27]

“Seward House” in Kew.

“Seward House” in Kew.

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Travancore, 608 Riversdale Rd Camberwell (1899)

608 Riversdale Road CAMBERWELL

608 Riversdale Road CAMBERWELL

608 Riversdale Road CAMBERWEL

608 Riversdale Road CAMBERWELL

“This perfect example of a gracious residence standing on a cul-de-sac corner showcasing lavish architectural allure behind sun-filled garden is undoubtedly one of the BEST.

• This magnificent Federation Queen Anne residence is Ussher & Kemp at their glorious best masterfully merging with stunning contemporary enhancement.
• A brilliant alfresco oasis with solar heated pool complements the romantic exterior complexity characteristic of Australia’s pre-eminent architects for enviable family living close to leading schools, Camberwell Junction, parklands and transport.
• ‘Travancore’ c1899 offers four bedrooms (main with ensuite and WIR), drawing room, refined dining room, open-plan family room, excellent kitchen, two further bathrooms, 600+ cellar, underground rain tank, return driveway and auto carport off Peppin Street.
• This stately Ussher and Kemp home has a contemporary interior^[28]

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References:

• MALVERN ARCHIVES

An excellent collection of Ussher and Kemp architectural drawings was made available for copying by the Archives. The Society funded this important project which included hand coloured drawings for “The Gables” and other Finch Street houses. The National Library grant of S4000 has been received and work will begin immediately on the cataloging and storage of these most important plans.^[29]

• Malvern Historical Society Inc., Po Box 184, Malvern Vic 3144. Ph. 98231360 Jane Nigro, President.
• Prahran Historical and Arts Society Inc., PO Box 21, Prahran Vic 3181. Ph. 9529 7058 Win Vears, President.
• Wikipedia.org on Beverley Ussher

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1. ^

   http://www.answers.com/topic/ussher-kemp-2

2. ^ Vol 3 Intro – Camberwell – City of Boroondara
3. ^ http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/kemp-henry-hardie-6925
4. ^ City of Malvern Heritage Study, Appendix One, architects of Malvern
5. ^ http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/kemp-henry-hardie-6925
6. ^ http://vhd.heritage.vic.gov.au/places/show_history/23171
7. ^ http://www.onmydoorstep.com.au/heritage-listing/719/professional-chambers
8. ^ http://www.mileslewis.net/australian-building/pdf/05-timber-frame/timber-frame-naturalism.pdf page 5.08.6
9. ^

   ‘Becoming Australians: The Movement Towards Federation in Ballarat and the Nation’
   By K. T. Livingston, Richard Jordan, University of Ballarat. Australian Studies Centre, Gay Sweely

10. ^ ‘The So-Called Melbourne Domestic Queen Anne’ by Georqe Tibbits page 8
11. ^ http://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/ahdb/search.pl?mode=place_detail;search=state%3DVIC%3Bkeyword%3DUssher%2520and%2520Kemp%3Bkeyword_PD%3Don%3Bkeyword_SS%3Don%3Bkeyword_PH%3Don%3Blatitude_1dir%3DS%3Blongitude_1dir%3DE%3Blongitude_2dir%3DE%3Blatitude_2dir%3DS%3Bin_region%3Dpart;place_id=100038
12. ^ http://www.jelliscraig.com.au/pid/6219
13. ^ http://www.james.net.au/rating/1045-Burke-Road-HAWTHORN_EAST
14. ^ http://www.oldlistings.com.au/real-estate/VIC/Hawthorn+East/3123/buy/1/BURKE
15. ^ http://morrellandkoren.com/2008/05/
16. ^

    The Building and Engineering Journal, 8.184, 9 January 1892,p. 14 (Ussher’s Cottage by the Sea).

17. ^ http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:lhyT7vF9HI0J:www.domain.com.au/Property/For-Rent/House/VIC/Camberwell/%3Fadid%3D8094084+&cd=4&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=au
18. ^

    Kew Urban Conservation Study – City of Boroondara

19. ^ http://vhd.heritage.vic.gov.au/search/nattrust_result_detail/65163
20. ^ http://www.terangexpress.com.au/index.php/news-replica/item/142-help-from-homestead
21. ^

    http://search.slv.vic.gov.au/primo_library/libweb/action/dlDisplay.do?dscnt=1&docId=SLV_VOYAGER1811957&vid=MAIN&fromLogin=true

22. ^

    Camberwell Conservation Study 1991 p 40

23. ^ http://marketnews.com.au/2011/12/boroondara-weekly-13/
24. ^ Vol 3 Intro – Camberwell – City of Boroondara
25. ^ vhd.heritage.vic.gov.au/places/heritage/64647
26. ^ http://www.thehomepage.com.au/property/residential/2-studley-avenue-kew/499912#
27. ^ http://canberratimes.domain.com.au/real-estate-news/early-example-of-architects-expertise-20120622-20rjf.html
28. ^ http://marketnews.com.au/2012/08/market-looked-a-bit-better-but-its-still-lacking-obvious-depth/
29. ^

    Cottage by the Sea Commemorative Keepsake